第一批罕见病目录
序号
中文名称
英文名称
1
21-羟化酶缺乏症
21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
2
白化病
Albinism
3
Alport 综合征
Alport Syndrome
4
肌萎缩侧索硬化
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
5
Angelman 氏症候群(天
使综合征)
Angelman Syndrome
6
精氨酸酶缺乏症
Arginase Deficiency
7
热纳综合征(窒息性胸腔
养症)
Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy
(Jeune Syndrome)
8
非典型溶血性尿毒症
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic
Syndrome
9
自身免疫性脑炎
Autoimmune Encephalitis
10
自身免疫性垂体炎
Autoimmune Hypophysitis
11
自身免疫性胰岛素受体病
Autoimmune Insulin Receptopathy
(Type B insulin resistance)
12
β-酮硫解酶缺乏症
Beta-ketothiolase Deficiency
13
生物素酶缺乏症
Biotinidase Deficiency
14
心脏离子通道病
Cardic Ion Channelopathies
15
原发性肉碱缺乏症
Carnitine Deficiency
16
Castleman
Castleman Disease
17
腓骨肌萎缩
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
18
瓜氨酸血症
Citrullinemia
19
先天性肾上腺发育不良
Congenital Adrenal Hypoplasia
20
先天性高胰岛素性低血糖
血症
Congenital Hyperinsulinemic
Hypoglycemia
21
先天性肌无力综合征
Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome
22
先天性肌强(非营养不良
性肌强直综合征)
Congenital Myotonia Syndrome
(Non-Dystrophic Myotonia, NDM)
23
先天性脊柱侧弯
Congenital Scoliosis
24
冠状动脉扩张病
Coronary Artery Ectasia
25
先天性纯红细胞再生障碍
性贫血
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia
26
Erdheim-Chester
Erdheim-Chester Disease
27
法布雷病
Fabry Disease
28
家族性地中海热
Familial Mediterranean Fever
29
范可尼贫血
Fanconi Anemia
30
半乳糖血症
Galactosemia
31
戈谢病
Gaucher’s Disease
32
全身型重症肌无力
Generalized Myasthenia Gravis
33
Gitelman 综合征
Gitelman Syndrome
34
戊二酸血症 I
Glutaric Acidemia Type I
35
糖原累积病(I 型、Ⅱ型)
Glycogen Storage Disease (Type I、
II)
36
血友病
Hemophilia
37
肝豆状核变
Hepatolenticular
Degeneration(Wilson Disease)
38
遗传性血管性水肿
Hereditary Angioedema (HAE)
39
遗传性大疱性表皮松解症
Hereditary Epidermolysis Bullosa
40
遗传性果糖不耐受症
Hereditary Fructose Intolerance
41
遗传性低镁血症
Hereditary Hypomagnesemia
42
遗传性多发脑梗死性痴呆
Hereditary Multi-infarct Dementia
(Cerebral Autosomal Dominant
Arteriopathy with Subcortical
Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy,
CADASIL)
43
遗传性痉挛性截瘫
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
44
全羧化酶合成酶缺乏症
Holocarboxylase Synthetase
Deficiency
45
同型半胱氨酸血症
Homocysteinemia
46
纯合子家族性高胆固醇血
Homozygous
Hypercholesterolemia
47
亨廷顿舞蹈
Huntington Disease
48
HHH 综合征
Hyperornithinaemia-Hyperammon
aemia-Homocitrullinuria
Syndrome
49
高苯丙氨酸血症
Hyperphenylalaninemia
50
低碱性磷酸酶血症
Hypophosphatasia
51
低磷性佝偻
Hypophosphatemic Rickets
52
特发性心肌
Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy
53
特发性低促性腺激素性性
腺功能减退
Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic
Hypogonadism
54
特发性肺动脉高压
Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial
Hypertension
55
特发性肺纤维化
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
56
IgG4 相关性疾病
IgG4 related Disease
57
先天性胆汁酸合成障碍
Inborn Errors of Bile Acid Synthesis
58
异戊酸血症
Isovaleric Acidemia
59
卡尔曼综合
Kallmann Syndrome
60
朗格汉斯组织细胞增生症
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
61
莱伦氏综合
Laron Syndrome
62
Leber 遗传性视神经病变
Leber Hereditary Optic
Neuropathy
63
长链 3-羟酰基辅酶 A 脱氢
酶缺乏症
Long Chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA
Dehydrogenase Deficiency
64
淋巴管肌瘤
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM)
65
赖氨酸尿蛋白不耐受症
Lysinuric Protein Intolerance
66
溶酶体酸性脂肪酶缺乏症
Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency
67
枫糖尿症
Maple Syrup Urine Disease
68
马凡综合征
Marfan Syndrome
69
McCune-Albrigh 综合征
McCune-Albright Syndrome
70
中链酰基辅 A 脱氢酶缺
乏症
Medium Chain Acyl-CoA
Dehydrogenase Deficiency
71
甲基丙二酸血症
Methylmalonic Academia
72
线粒体脑肌
Mitochodrial Encephalomyopathy
73
黏多糖贮积
Mucopolysaccharidosis
74
多灶性运动神经病
Multifocal Motor Neuropathy
75
多种酰基辅 A 脱氢酶缺
乏症
Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase
Deficiency
76
多发性硬化
Multiple Sclerosis
77
多系统萎缩
Multiple System Atrophy
78
肌强直性营养不良
Myotonic Dystrophy
79
N-乙酰谷氨酸合成酶缺乏
N-acetylglutamate Synthase
Deficiency
80
新生儿糖尿
Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus
81
视神经脊髓
Neuromyelitis Optica
82
尼曼匹克病
Niemann-Pick Disease
83
非综合征性耳聋
Non-Syndromic Deafness
84
Noonan 综合征
Noonan Syndrome
85
鸟氨酸氨甲酰基转移酶缺
乏症
Ornithine Transcarbamylase
Deficiency
86
成骨不全症(脆骨病)
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Brittle
Bone Disease)
87
帕金森病(青年型、早发型)
Parkinson Disease (Young-onset ,
Early-onset)
88
阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿
Paroxysmal Nocturnal
Hemoglobinuria
89
黑斑息肉综合征
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
90
苯丙酮尿症
Phenylketonuria
91
POEMS 综合征
POEMS Syndrome
92
卟啉病
Porphyria
93
Prader-Willi 综合征
Prader-Willi Syndrome
94
原发性联合免疫缺陷
Primary Combined Immune
Deficiency
95
原发性遗传性肌张力不全
Primary Hereditary Dystonia
96
原发性轻链型淀粉样变
Primary Light Chain Amyloidosis
97
进行性家族性肝内胆汁淤
积症
Progressive Familial Intrahepatic
Cholestasis
98
进行性肌营养不良
Progressive Muscular Dystrophy
99
丙酸血症
Propionic Acidemia
100
肺泡蛋白沉积症
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
101
肺囊性纤维
Pulmonary Cystic Fibrosis
102
视网膜色素变性
Retinitis Pigmentosa
103
视网膜母细胞瘤
Retinoblastoma
104
重症先天性粒细胞缺乏症
Severe Congenital Neutropenia
105
婴儿严重肌阵挛性癫痫
(Dravet 综合征)
Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy in
Infancy (Dravet Syndrome)
106
镰刀型细胞贫血病
Sickle Cell Disease
107
Silver-Russell 综合征
Silver-Russell Syndrome
108
谷固醇血症
Sitosterolemia
109
脊髓延髓肌萎缩症(肯尼迪
病)
Spinal and Bulbar Muscular
Atrophy (Kennedy Disease)
110
脊髓性肌萎缩症
Spinal Muscular Atrophy
111
脊髓小脑性共济失调
Spinocerebellar Ataxia
112
系统性硬化
Systemic Sclerosis
注:本录中的 121 种罕见病不受本合主险条第十条责任免除中关于“遗传性疾病
先天性畸形、变形或染色体异常”的限制。
113
四氢生物蝶呤缺乏症
Tetrahydrobiopterin Deficiency
114
结节性硬化
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex
115
原发性酪氨酸血症
Tyrosinemia
116
极长链酰基辅酶 A 脱氢
缺乏症
Very Long Chain Acyl-CoA
Dehydrogenase Deficiency
117
威廉姆斯综合征
Williams Syndrome
118
湿疹血小板减少伴免疫缺
陷综合征
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
119
X-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症
X-linked Agammaglobulinemia
120
X-连锁肾上腺脑白质营养
不良
X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy
121
X-连锁淋巴增生症
X-linked Lymphoproliferative
Disease